Second-order effects of Ambode's promise to give Yaba tech startups steady electricity

As many of us know, Lagos State’s Governor Ambode paid the Yaba startup cluster a visit yesterday (I know he went to iDEA, CcHub, and Andela).

From Techpoint:

Speaking to the entrepreneurs, Akinwumi Ambode reiterated his supportive stand on innovative startups and businesses. During introductions and discourse, Femi Longe of CcHub raised the issue of electric power being the biggest challenge startups in Lagos face.

And…

On the issue of power that Femi Longe raised, Governor Akinwumi Ambode sympathized with the entrepreneurs seated and shocked them further; he promised to add all the clusters to the Mainland Power. Being that the Mainland Power serves electricity to public utilities, the governor promised that all the tech startups and businesses in Yaba will be henceforth classified as public utility.

From today’s TechCabal daily digest:

What are the second-order effects, though? Property values and the rent they command will do like garri in the presence of water and rise. First, for office spaces, but also for the housing estates around them. That will cause the prices of goods to rise as well (somebody will try to sell me a can of Red Bull for 700 naira and I will buy it :roll_eyes:). We will also need to sit down and have a conversation about what exactly a technology business is, in this context. Do you qualify only if you actively build technology, if your internal processes are powered by software, or if you have a website and you know someone? What happens when a “tech startup” moves out of their office space and a barber shop moves in? :thinking:


While Ambode’s electricity + grant promise sounds nice, I’m not very enthused about the government giving special “support” to some startups that are picked by some opaque process (we do not know that it will be opaque, but I’m processing only the information I know to be true).

Who determines what a tech business is? If I run a barbershop and I allow some of my customers pay every month and book the service via an Android app, is it considered a technology startup? There are more than 60 tech startups in Yaba. Electric power is a finite resource, so it needs to be allocated in a way that makes sense. Who determines the startups that become public utilities? Based on what criteria? How do we plan to manage the bottleneck that will inevitably be created and check nepotism?

If 3 Birrel Avenue gets classified as a public utility this year, and Hotels.ng moves out in January 2018, what happens to that classification? Does it follow them to their new space? Do they have to reapply for the classification and have the old office disconnected? Or are we going to walk down the slippery slope of classifying everything in Yaba as a public utility? Ah.

I also think it’s weird to attempt to classify the startup ecosystem as one homogenous entity. What matters most to BudgIT or GoMyWay will not necessarily be the same things that matter to Paga, and it’s unrealistic to pretend that that’s the case. I’m personally much more interested in efforts to increase internet penetration and drive down the price per gigabyte of data than anything else. Internet businesses need more potential customers to sell to, not just light bulbs and sockets that work.

The government should be providing the basic gear for the game, and enforcing the rules. Not actively helping some of the teams, no matter how well-intentioned that looks. The last thing we want is enforcing the idea that “support” from the government has direct impact on the success of any company.

Am I looking at it wrong?

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I think I get your train of thought, but by the same token, we would find fault with the Lagos state government’s assistance in turning Herbert Macaulay Way into a high speed broadband corridor, even if its role in that particular episode was more passive than active.[quote=“SkweiRd, post:1, topic:10042”]
The government should be providing the basic gear for the game, and enforcing the rules. Not actively helping some of the teams, no matter how well-intentioned that looks.
[/quote]

Did he promise some startups better electricity, or to make electricity in the Yaba cluster better? Improving infrastructure of an economic cluster in a geographically defined radius is not exactly a harmful kind of favouritism. Industrial clusters with government-sanctioned perks and amenities are a thing all over the world. And from a logical standpoint, they aren’t going to be able to cherry-pick which buildings get better electricity. It’s going to happen within a defined geographical radius.

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I agree with your first point. Like you pointed out though, the fact that the role was passive makes it different from this case. The Techpoint quote (assuming it’s an accurate representation of what actually happened) said:

After a little snooping around, I found that “Mainland Power” refers to the 8.8MW Mainland Independent Power Project that Fashola commissioned in October '14. Apparently, it powers LUTH, CCB, LSEB, and other “public utilities” like street lights “covering a stretch of 20 kilometres from the Old Secretariat, the Ikeja Flyover, Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Agege Motor Road, Ikorodu Road, Jibowu to Maryland, Palm Avenue in Mushin and Ikeja GRA.”

Is it a great idea to classify all the buildings within a defined geographical radius as “public utility”? Dunno.

All I know, rent is about to skyrocket there. Everyone will be moving to Yaba, tech or not. The electricity savings will go into rent, and hey, you can’t shut out “non-tech” businesses and people out of Yaba.

Generally, I appreciate the Governor. Hope everything works out, and it means prosperity for the businesses there.

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Yuno…the gentrification has begun for some time now.

That’s why I’m always wary of clusters. Yaba o, valley o, I’m never comfortable. Clusters come with big cost, and often ignored group-think that you begin to think if it’s worth after all.

Yaba ordinarily is basic, but the rent there is approaching Lekki these days, and not saying Lekki is extraordinary.

I suspect it will be limited to places like CCHUB and IdeaHub for a start.

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Potential Dumb Question Alert!!!
I’ve never been to the Yaba startup cluster, but is it safe to assume that majority of the buildings there are home to startups? And that there’s something about the “atmosphere” that will deter non-tech startups?

This :small_red_triangle: got me :joy:

Majority? I can only count about 7. CCHub, IdeaHub, Andela, That other hub inside, inside, Hotels.ng, Paga, Konga, Prepclass,

That has no bearing on how many there actually are.

When do companies like Paga and Konga outgrow the “startup” label?

According to Wikipedia, Konga has 700 employees.

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Uber is a start-up.

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What makes sense to me is it’s the tech hubs that’ll get the steady electricity. Then all the startups housed there will benefit.

Whether it’s for free is what I don’t know. All in all, it’s a good development. Electricity plays an important role in tech advancement.

:grin: Freelancer too…

Uber is still considered a startup and they’re in 70 countries. Facebook only started shedding the “startup” label around 2010 or so when they went public. In my opinion, no one in Nigeria has outgrown the label yet.

I’m generally wary of government intervention. I’m generally wary of government intervention in tech in Nigeria. But if the god of luck were on our side, perhaps Ambode would be good-willed and would indeed be helping build greater, stronger tech.

I think I find an intersection between @lordbanks and @SkweiRd’s stances. It perhaps makes sense for government to enable the progress of an industry with special focus on that industry or via infrastructure for a defined geography but it would be a terrible idea to pick specific startups. I don’t know that it is clear which will happen.

Also, I am worried about the term “public utilities”. How much control will government demand in managing them tomorrow? Hotels.ng must refuse services to prostitutes and gays? Andela must use federal character? And would we indeed be justified in pushing back then? It would well be within their moral rights.

In any case, second order effects? I liked the point on skyrocketing rent.
Curious if there will be more Cafe Neo -esque spaces that arise? Do non-tech folks take more advantage of that? Is there more remote working in non-tech industries taking advantage of that?

I find that Uber is not so much considered a startup as it considers itself a startup.

I think the general idea is that you’re still considered a startup until you launch your IPO.

I’ve been doing some reading, which has left me more dizzy than informed. (Who cares what labels these multinational companies want to hold on to anyway)

http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2013/12/16/what-is-a-startup/#2ed938ac4c63

BTW how did we even get here? This was meant to be a discussion about the second-order effects of Abode’s kind gesture.

Apologies.