Insight for the Nigerian context
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Traction over everything : Beg, borrow, steal, until you have traction. The magic of raising money in this environment is that there are so few good deals everyone wants in on the good ones. If you show solid traction and your business has good scalable economics, EVERYONE will want to invest which means you get to set the terms.
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Find a lead, preferably foreign : Nigerian investors are amazing in their own ways but I believe foreign leads can help set context for a deal since they have probably seen your growth story before. It is easier for even well intentioned local angels/investors to follow their leads than to blaze a trail. It also gives you an opportunity to shorten the time period for raising.
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It is never a deal until the money is in the bank. Don’t act like it is. Investors in this part of the world particularly have a penchant for promising and failing.
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This is not scientific but for every 3 days you don’t close the deal (with money in the bank) your chances of closing the deal reduce by 10%. After 30 days, write off anyone who has signed docs but hasn’t sent you a wire. They will not close.